Failed the DMV Vision Test? Here’s Your Guide to What's Next

That moment at the DMV counter when you lean into the vision screening machine can be unexpectedly nerve-wracking. If you’ve been told you didn’t pass, don’t worry—it’s a common issue with a clear and manageable solution.

Failing the in-person screening doesn’t automatically mean you can’t drive or renew your license. It simply means you need to take an extra step to prove your vision is safe for the road.

This guide will walk you through exactly what to do next, from retaking the test to working with your eye doctor, to ensure you can legally and safely get back behind the wheel.

Understanding DMV Vision Requirements: What Are They Looking For?

The DMV’s goal is to ensure every driver can see well enough to react to road signs, traffic signals, pedestrians, and other vehicles. While requirements vary slightly by state, most DMVs/BMVs are looking for two key things:

Visual Acuity: This is the sharpness of your vision. Most states require a minimum of 20/40 vision in either one or both eyes to drive without restrictions. You can meet this standard with or without corrective lenses.
Horizontal Vision (Peripheral): This is how far you can see to the sides without turning your head. A wide field of vision is crucial for seeing cars in your blind spots or pedestrians stepping into the street.

The machine at the DMV performs a basic screening of these standards. If you fall short, you’ll need to undergo a more thorough examination.

Option 1: Retaking the Vision Test at the DMV

In some cases, you may be able to simply try the test again. This is a good option if you think an error caused you to fail.

Did you forget your glasses? If you have a “Corrective Lenses” restriction on your current license, you must wear your glasses or contacts for the test. If you forgot them, you’ll need to come back.
Were you nervous or tired? Sometimes a simple case of nerves or eye strain can affect your performance.

If you believe it was a simple mistake, ask the DMV clerk if you can try again on the same day or if you need to return. However, if you strained to see the letters, your best bet is to proceed to Option 2.

Option 2: Visiting an Eye Care Professional (Ophthalmologist or Optometrist)

This is the most common and effective path forward after failing a DMV screening. A professional eye exam is more accurate than the DMV’s machine and serves two purposes: it identifies if you need a new prescription, and it provides the official documentation the DMV requires.

Checklist for Your Vision Re-Screening

[ ] Find the Correct DMV Vision Form. This is the most important step. Search online for “[Your State Name] DMV vision form” or “vision statement.” For example, in New York, it’s the MV-619 Vision Test Report. In California, it’s the DL 62 Report of Vision Examination. Download and print this form before your appointment.
[ ] Schedule an Appointment. Book an eye exam with an optometrist or ophthalmologist. Be sure to bring the DMV form with you.
[ ] Undergo a Full Eye Exam. Your doctor will perform a comprehensive test to get an accurate measure of your vision and determine the correct prescription for your corrective lenses if needed.
[ ] Have the Doctor Complete the Form. Your eye doctor will fill out the DMV form with your vision readings and sign it. Ensure every field is completed accurately.
[ ] Submit the Form to the DMV. Follow your state’s instructions for submission. You may be able to submit it online, by mail, or you may need to bring the completed form back to a DMV office in person.

Common Reasons for Failing the In-Person DMV Screening

Failing the test is often the first sign that your vision has changed. Here are some of the most common reasons and their solutions.

Common Reason	The Underlying Issue	The Solution
Blurry Vision	Your eyeglass or contact lens prescription is outdated and no longer strong enough.	Visit your eye doctor for an updated prescription and new lenses.
Forgot Glasses	You have a “Corrective Lenses” restriction but did not wear your glasses/contacts for the test.	Return to the DMV with your required corrective lenses on.
Underlying Condition	An undiagnosed eye condition like cataracts, glaucoma, or macular degeneration is affecting your vision.	A comprehensive eye exam is critical to diagnose the condition and determine if it can be treated.
Difficulty with the Machine	The screening device can be awkward to use, causing some people to struggle with focus or alignment.	A professional eye exam bypasses the machine and provides a more accurate assessment.

Renewing with a Vision Condition: What to Know

If you have a known eye condition, you may be required to submit a vision report from your doctor with every license renewal. The DMV does this to ensure your condition has not progressed to a point where it impairs your ability to drive safely.

If your vision can only be corrected to a certain level, you may be issued a restricted license. Common restrictions include:

“Corrective Lenses Required”: You must wear your glasses or contacts at all times while driving.
“Daylight Driving Only”: If you have difficulty seeing at night.
Speed or Area Restrictions: In rare cases, you may be limited to certain speeds or non-highway driving.

State-Specific Rules and Forms: A Quick Guide

DMV and BMV rules are managed at the state level, so the exact form and process will differ depending on where you live. The best way to find the correct information is with a targeted online search.

Use these search terms:

“California DMV Report of Vision Examination”
“Texas DPS vision form for driver license”
“Florida driver license vision requirements”
“New York DMV Vision Test Report”
“Pennsylvania vision form for driver’s license”

Always look for a link that leads to your state’s official dmv.gov, dps.gov, or equivalent government website to ensure you are getting the correct, most up-to-date form and instructions.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Can I use an online vision test for the DMV? This depends on your state. Some states are beginning to partner with approved online vision test providers, but many do not accept them. It is critical to check your specific state’s DMV website to see if this is an approved method before paying for an online test.
What happens if my vision is worse than the minimum standard, even with glasses? If your best-corrected vision does not meet your state’s minimum standard, you may be denied a license. However, some states have a process for review by a Medical Advisory Board, which may consider special equipment or severe restrictions on a case-by-case basis.
How long is my eye doctor’s vision report valid for? Most states require the vision report to be recent, typically completed within the last 6 to 12 months. The date of the exam will be on the form, so be sure to submit it to the DMV promptly.

Key Takeaway: Don’t Delay, Your License Depends On It

Failing the DMV vision screening can be an inconvenience, but it is a critical safety check. Your ability to see clearly is non-negotiable for safe driving. Address the issue immediately by scheduling an appointment with an eye care professional. They can provide an accurate diagnosis, update your prescription if needed, and fill out the necessary paperwork to satisfy the DMV’s requirements.

Conclusion

Taking the proper steps after failing a DMV vision test is essential for keeping your driving privileges. By understanding your state’s requirements, obtaining the correct form, and working with an eye doctor, you can resolve the issue efficiently. It’s not just about passing a test—it’s about ensuring your own safety and the safety of everyone else on the road.

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Failed the DMV Vision Test? Here’s Your Guide to What’s Next